To the south and west of the city, there are mountains. Moghreb Athletic Tétouan won its first league title in the 2011–12 Botola League season, becoming the first Chamali club to ever win the league title. In 1924, and after considerable effort and determination, they established a primary school and named it the "Al Madrasa al-Ahliyah" (Arabic: المدرسة الأهلية meaning National School). Tetouan is a city in Mediterranean Morocco.. Get in []. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. [51] The influence of the protectorate has remained important even after the independence of the country in 1956. Piracy continued and in 1829, the Austrian Empire bombarded the city in reprisal. Al-Riffi ushered in a period of stability in Tétouan, building many of the city's landmarks such as the Meshwar palace and the Pasha mosque, the oldest standing mosque in Tétouan. [21] Corsairs considered it as a form of retaliation against the Spanish Reconquista that led to the loss of their homes back in al-Andalus,[22] especially that the timing coincided with the first Morisco influx to Tétouan due to the forced conversions they faced in Spain between 1501 and 1526. TETOUAN NORD DU MAROC. Both have been expanded recently in order to improve tourist offerings and to increase the harbour's capacity. Unofficial documents kept referring to it as Tétouan. Several natural spots are available and hiking activities are popular. [64] The city has seven gates which were closed at night up until the early 20th century. Ces maisons, ainsi que les bâtiments publics, ont longtemps été desservis en eau potable à travers un réseau de canalisations depuis les sources de la ville. During that period, many emigrated to South America and much later to Israel, Spain, France, and Canada. Tétouan, also spelled Tetuán, city, north-central Morocco. The Rif Mountains are nearby, as the city is located in the Martil Valley. The Roman settlement of Tamuda stood immediately above the present-day city. [86], The historic center is equipped with a subterranean piping system for water distribution through its streets. [65] This manifests itself in classic dishes such as pastilla. [38] The nationalist movement in Tétouan was led by the charismatic leader Abdelkhalek Torres and other personalities such as Abdessalam Bennuna and historian Mohammed Daoud. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 17 décembre 2020 à 10:44. They introduced baklava, coffee, and the warqa pastry now used in pastilla.[36][37]. [46] This was followed by appeals in the European Jewish press to support Jewish communities like the one in Tetuan, leading to an international effort called "The Morocco Relief Fund. Après la Reconquista, la ville a été reconstruite par les réfugiés musulmans andalous qu'avaient été expulsés par le décret de Philippe III d'Espagne. [58] Many historic newspapers were published in Tetuan, including the first nationalist publication in Morocco, as-Salaam October 1933,[59] followed by al-Hurriya and others. Tétouan is home to l'Institut National des Beaux-Arts (National Institute of Fine Arts), the only national arts institution of higher education in Morocco. Residents of Tétouan do not need a visa to enter Ceuta. In recent years, the border has known many incidents such as stampedes. Tétouan is a province in the Moroccan region of Tanger-Tétouan-Al Hoceïma.Its population in 2004 was 613,506 . [80] The city also hosts the Ecole Nationale d'Architecture, a public architecture school. He was made hereditary Duke of Tetuán, and later served as Prime Minister of Spain. [58][60], The vast majority of the population are Muslims and small Christian and Jewish communities also exist,[61] although their presence has declined sharply in recent decades. However, weeks later, historian Tuhami al-Wazzani, who was then the director of the elementary school, joined the institute and asked the college students to help teach the younger ones so that the institute would not stop teaching altogether. [52] Twenty people were killed in Tétouan and many others were arrested and received heavy sentences.[53]. Les principaux quartiers, datant de la construction de la ville, sont : Laayoune, Essania, Trankat, Rbat Aala, Bled, Rbat Asfal et Mellah. To this end, members of the National Movement carried out a popular campaign under the leadership of the Special Education Committee established in 1934. Elle est surnommée aussi 'la fille de Grenade' ou 'la Other popular local genres like Taktoka Jabaliya also exist and are usually played at weddings. The mellah, where the Jews lived, was pillaged and many women raped. A century later, Phoenicians traded there and after them the site—known now as the ancient town of Tamuda—became a Roman colony under Emperor Augustus.[3][4]. [78] Many graduates continued their higher education in Spain, Cairo, and Baghdad. [82] The line is no longer in use. Among them are Zellige (tilework), pottery, plaster engravings, embroidery, inlaying with silver wire, the manufacture of thick-soled yellow slippers, much-esteemed flintlocks, and artistic towels used as capes and skirts by Jebala women in rural areas.[64]. ‎صـفـحتـنآ مختـلفـه عن باقي الصفحآت‎ As a transportation hub in the north, Tetouan is very easy to reach by bus or grand taxi. Déjà au niveau tradition. Others joined some other nationalist parties, of which many members were women. [96], A scene from the narrow streets of the old medina, An edifice near Bab Okla, one of the 7 main gates of the city, Minaret of Zawya Moulay Abdelkader adjacent to the Phoenix building near the Royal Palace, Mechouar of the Royal Palace (Formerly al-Feddan), Ruins of Alcazaba de los Adives near the former barracks of the Regulares, Kasr Rimal beach in Tamuda Bay between Fnideq and M'diq, "Tetuán" redirects here. Many travelers only see the bus station en route from Ceuta or Tangier to Chefchaouen, but it is well worth a longer visit.Given its connections with Tangier, Ceuta and Chefchaouen, Tetouan is a destination many simply pass … [79] Its promoter and first director was the Spanish Orientalist painter Mariano Bertuchi. [34][35] They have survived despite the changes that occurred through the expansions known to the city during multiple periods. It will occupy former farmlands and become the central sports arena of the agglomeration, replacing the severely dated Stade Saniat Rmel. Before the 1990s, no passport was needed and a Moroccan ID card was sufficient. It was re-built and fortified by Ali al-Mandri, who emigrated from the Nasrid city of Granada in the decade before it fell in the hands of the Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile as the War of Granada was completed in 1492. près de l'université de tétouan une résidence moderne avec seulement 4 étages. [25], While the harbor served as a port from where piracy missions were launched, captives were taken to dungeons. In 1807, Sultan Slimane relocated the mellah south of the medina to build a large mosque at its previous location inside the medina. In the 17th century, the city was governed by the wealthy al-Naksis family. A new football stadium in the Mediterranean city of Tétouan is currently being built across 36 hectares north of the residential areas, along the new A6 highway. Histoire. [32] The Spanish Protectorate administration then commissioned architect Carlos Ovilo to study the site but they found out that no excavation could be possible without taking the risk of damaging the housing above the site. Several marinas and beach resorts are spread between different villages along the coast. Vous pouvez accéder à la médina par Bab Okla, l’une des plus belles portes de la ville. C'est une ville assez spéciale. The revolt was thwarted by a military intervention. The project has stalled a number of times, been mired in controversy regarding the authorship of its design plans[95] Despite seeing relatively few foreign visitors, there's an air of authenticity here that adds great value to a visit. À l'intérieur de la ville, les ruelles sont pittoresques et grouillantes de monde. [39] The movement was part of the pan-Arab nationalist movements. [17] The current name is first mentioned in 9th-century Arabic chronicles, after the death of Idris II. [41], Tétouan has been home to a significant Sephardi Jewish community which immigrated from Spain after the Reconquista and the Spanish Inquisition. [5] Around the early 15th century, the Castilians destroyed the settlement in retaliation for piracy. After the Spanish Civil War and according to General Franco's demands (banning non-Spanish names), it became known as Club Atlético Tetuan. Préservée, elle doit en grande partie sa renommée à … BLUE OCEAN Free Joomla! [31], The underground prison was explored in 1922 by Cesar Luis de Montalban, based on a report by archeologist Manuel Gómez-Moreno Martínez. Early settlements at the outskirts of the actual city by Mauretanian Berbers date back to the 3rd century BC. Traditional Andalusian classical music is the most popular and folk signers such as Abdessadeq Cheqara are widely known in Morocco. [68] In addition to archaeological, traditional, and modern art museums, as well as an archival library, Tétouan hosts a school of music and many artisan schools. Artifacts from both the Phoenician and the Roman era have been found at the site of Tamuda. The first settlements, discovered a few miles outside of the modern city limits, belonged to Mauretanian Berbers and date back to the 3rd century BC. [9][10] The vast majority of the population are Muslims and small Christian and Jewish communities also exist,[11] although their presence has declined sharply in recent decades. Many Sufi Zawiyas are scattered inside the walled old city. La médina de Tétouan est ceinte d'une muraille historique d'environ 5 km de longueur et l'accès s'effectue à travers sept portes. [73][74] However, Jeblia, which is a dialect of Darija, is predominant since people from the neighboring rural areas settled in the city during the 20th-century rural flights. [60] These were published by members of this intellectual circle in Tetuan that included figures like Abdesalam Bennuna, Muhammad Daoud, Abdelkhaleq Torres, and Abdellah Guennoun. In the late 13th century, the Berber Marinids started by building a casbah and mosque in what is now the old city. In 1917, Tetouan saw the appearance of its first football clubs, "Sporting of Tetuán" and "el Hispano-Marroquí" ("The Spanish-Moroccan"). After his death, the city again rebelled and was only nominally controlled by the central government. Le 18 juillet, devant la tournure des événements, le président Casares Cuiroga a donné l'ordre de bombarder Ceuta et Tétouan[1]. The city has its own dialect,[71][72] a particular citadin variant of non-Hilalian Arabic which is distinct from Jeblia. The 28 km Tetouan–Fnideq expressway was completed in 2005. The first large-scale building project took place in 1305 when the settlement was expanded by the Marinid king Abu Thabit Amir. Although it is not the only ancient water system in Morocco, others having been located in Fez and Chefchaouen, it remains the only one still operating. The Berber name means literally "the eyes" and figuratively "the water springs". Temporellement, les maisons obéissent à deux styles architecturaux différents: Les maisons peuvent comporter ou non un jardin (Riad). [5] He fortified the place and had it serve as a base for attacks on Ceuta, which had recently come under the rule of a rebellious member of the Marinid dynasty. It was inaugurated on March 17, 1918 by Carlos de Borbón and Jalifa Mohammed Mehedi Uld Ben Ismael. Information touristique sur la ville de Tétouan et sa région. A chapel of 90 square meters and a few altars were also uncovered. This page was last edited on 19 February 2021, at 13:46. Au début de la Guerre Civile Espagnole, la ville é été affectée par le conflit. The modern history of the city starts around the late 15th century. The stadium is meant to seat 60,000 spectators; original plans called for a capacity of 40,000 but this was increased to 60,000 in order to meet latest FIFA regulations. [1] It is part of the administrative division Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima. The new club was established in 1922 by Basque Atlético Madrid fans who lived in Tétouan. Notable spiritual leaders include Sufi saint Ahmad ibn Ajiba and Jewish Rabbis Yosef Maimon and Isaac Ben Walid. Bien qu'elle soit une des plus petites medinas du Maroc, cellle de Tétouan est la plus complète, et elle est pratiquement intacte d'influences extérieures. Many people in the city still speak Spanish. [65], Tetuan has been also influenced by Ottoman cuisine, and this is due to the wave of migrants from Algeria following the French conquest of Algeria. The stadium is meant to seat 60,000 spectators; original plans called for a capacity of 40,000 but this was increased to 60,000 in order to meet latest FIFA regulations. When Arsalan wanted to visit Morocco in August 1930, he was not given a permit by the French protectorate so instead he went to Tangier, which then had international status under foreign colonial powers, and from there to Tétouan, where he met the group. Today, MAT is considered one of the five biggest football clubs in Morocco along with Raja Casablanca, Wydad Casablanca, FAR Rabat, and Maghreb Fès. It is often linked to Granada and is labelled Granada's daughter;[7][8] some families still keep keys belonging to their old homes in Granada. The 16th-century Moroccan sultan Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik I Saadi is the university's namesake. Ces remparts laissent le passage à travers 7 entrées qui sont : Bab El Oqla, Bab Saaida (vers l'Est), Bab Mqabare et Bab Ejjyafe (vers le Nord), Bab Nouader (vers l'Ouest), Bab Toute, Bab Remouz (vers le Sud). Tétouan (Arabic: تطوان‎, romanized: tiṭwān, Berber languages: ⵜⵉⵟⵟⴰⵡⵉⵏ, romanized: tiṭṭawin), nicknamed the White Dove (Arabic: الحمامة البيضاء‎),[2] is a city located in northern Morocco. However, the bad state of the clay pipes combined with neglect and other technical issues makes the water undrinkable, although some restorations are underway. Tétouan hosts many international festivals such as the International Mediterranean Film Festival, and the International Oud and Women's Voice (أصوات نسائية) Festival. Many historical sites and monuments are found within and outside the old city (medina). Information touristique sur la ville de Tétouan et sa région. Tétouan's public Abdelmalek Essaâdi University was founded in 1993. , and the completion date has been postponed as well. Ce dispositif ingénieux est semblable à celui développé par exemple par les Romains à Volubilis, et paraît avoir été donc adopté par les Andalous. In 1844, Morocco lost a war against the French and in 1856, it signed the Anglo-Moroccan treaties of Friendship with the British. On November 20, 2013, the city's Centro de Arte Moderno (Center of Modern Art) was launched and currently holds between 180 and 200 artworks from both self-trained artists and graduates of the city's National Institute of Fine Arts.[70]. It is located at the bottom of the hills on the road down to the, Tétouan enjoys a large coastline that spans from the border with. Application de la Recommandation concernant le paysage urbain historique dans la région des Etats arabes – Atelier sur la ville de Muharraq (Bahreïn) 23 avr. grâce à la topographie en pente de la ville[4]. Since then, no excavation has taken place, although recently, some researchers and civil associations have called for the authorities to extend exploration and restoration before opening it to the public.[33]. The city has produced many scholars in different disciplines throughout centuries. The city is situated about 60 km east of the city of Tangier and 40 km south of the Strait of Gibraltar. In 1790, a pogrom occurred, started by Sultan Yazid. The museum exhibits artifacts from different periods belonging to indigenous, Phoenician, Roman, Jewish, and Arab cultures. [88] Skoundo had a clear impact on various socio-economic charts of the city. At the end of the century, the city was taken by the Alaouite sultan Moulay Ismail, who encountered fierce resistance. Tetuan received a number of Algerian immigrants following the French invasion of Algiers in 1830. 2013 Réunion pour le plan d’action du paysage urbain historique du site de … It is mainly characterized by its Andalusian style and way of living,[54] but Berber, Jewish, and colonial Spanish influences are present too. In 1913, Tétouan became the capital of the Spanish protectorate of Morocco, which was governed by the Jalifa (Moroccan prince serving as Viceroy for the Sultan), and the Spanish "Alto Comisario" accredited to him. [65][67] This influence manifests itself prominently in the sweets of Tetuan, which include qatayef and baklava. [45], The Mellah of Tetuan was sacked in the Hispano-Moroccan War of 1860, when there were 16 to 18 synagogues. Its cultural heritage is the product of the interaction between different cultural influences throughout centuries. Tétouan is a renowned multicultural center. [50] By 1967, only 12 remained (López Álvarez, 2003). After this was approved, the Free Institute was established on November 5, 1935.[78]. [18] The official name of the Marinid city was "Afrag" ('(royal) tent' in Berber). Among them were historian Mohammed Daoud, Abdel Salam Bennouna, and Mustafa Afilal. Watch Queue Queue Elements of military constructions can be found in the original fortifications such as the three forts, the seven gates, and the large outer walls that surround the old medina. De nombreux astrolabes fabriqués à Titawin sont actuellement conservés dans différents musées du monde. It lies along the Martil Valley and is one of the two major ports of Morocco on the Mediterranean Sea, a few miles south of the Strait of Gibraltar, and about 60 km (40 mi) E.S.E. The Museum of Modern Art is located in front of Riad Al Ochak garden. It starts at the top of Mount Dersa and extends underground under channels and pipes made of clay. il est 24 heures à v Tetouan is a jewel of a town in a striking location at the foot of the Rif Mountains, and just a few kilometres from the sea. "[29] He also mentions it in Don Quixote, in addition to talking about Tétouan in El trato de Argel, La gran sultana and La ilustre fregona. [27] The sacred site, named Nuestra Señora de los Dolores (Our Lady of Sorrows), was used by the captives and redeemers like their relatives or Spanish Franciscans and Portuguese Jesuits who used to make frequent visits to negotiate the Christian captives' freedom. Déjà au niveau tradition. In the 2014 Moroccan census, the city recorded a population of 380,787 inhabitants. [6] It is also nicknamed "Pequeña Jerusalén" (Little Jerusalem) by Sephardi Jews. Suite au vote du grand public et l'approbation de Union Astronomique Internationale, le système extra solaire Upsilon Andromedae situé dans la constellation d'Andromède a hérité des nouvelles désignations suivantes : Titawin a représenté dans l'histoire un important centre culturel et scientifique, notamment dans le domaine de l'astronomie, où la tradition de l'étude et de construction d'instruments astronomiques (astrolabes et cadrans solaires) a été préservée et développée. In 1431, it was destroyed by the Castilians, because pirates used it for their attacks. Écoles traditionnelles : Madrasat Lukach ; Zaouias : Sidi Ali ben Raissoun. The Faculty of Theology (Arabic : كلية أصول الدين) was established in 1963 and was an affiliate of the prestigious Al Quaraouiyine University in Fez until 2015, when it was annexed to Abdelmalek Essaâdi University.[81]. The city has witnessed many development cycles spanning over more than 2,000 years. Behind rise rugged masses of rock, the southern wall of the Anjera country, once practically closed to Europeans; across the valley are the hills which form the northern limit of the still more impenetrable Rif.[64]. Other sectors of income include fishing and agriculture. nos nouvelles résidences sont situées à martil / tétouan, lotissement oum kalthoum. In 1286, the Marinids built a casbah and mosque there.
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